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In continuum mechanics, a Mooney–Rivlin solid〔Mooney, M., 1940, ''A theory of large elastic deformation'', Journal of Applied Physics, 11(9), pp. 582-592.〕〔Rivlin, R. S., 1948, ''Large elastic deformations of isotropic materials. IV. Further developments of the general theory'', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 241(835), pp. 379-397.〕 is a hyperelastic material model where the strain energy density function is a linear combination of two invariants of the left Cauchy–Green deformation tensor . The model was proposed by Melvin Mooney in 1940 and expressed in terms of invariants by Ronald Rivlin in 1948. The strain energy density function for an incompressible Mooney–Rivlin material is〔Boulanger, P. and Hayes, M. A., 2001, '' Finite amplitude waves in Mooney–Rivlin and Hadamard materials'', in Topics in Finite Elasticity, ed. M. A Hayes and G. Soccomandi, International Center for Mechanical Sciences.〕〔C. W. Macosko, 1994, Rheology: principles, measurement and applications, VCH Publishers, ISBN 1-56081-579-5.〕 : where and are empirically determined material constants, and and are the first and the second invariant of the unimodular component of the left Cauchy–Green deformation tensor:〔The characteristic polynomial of the linear operator corresponding to the second rank three-dimensional Finger tensor (also called the left Cauchy–Green deformation tensor) is usually written : In this article, the trace is written , the next coefficient is written , and the determinant would be written .〕 : where is the deformation gradient. For an incompressible material, . ==Derivation== The Mooney–Rivlin model is a special case of the generalized Rivlin model (also called polynomial hyperelastic model) which has the form : with where are material constants related to the distortional response and are material constants related to the volumetric response. For a compressible Mooney–Rivlin material and we have : If we obtain a neo-Hookean solid, a special case of a Mooney–Rivlin solid. For consistency with linear elasticity in the limit of small strains, it is necessary that : where is the bulk modulus and is the shear modulus. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mooney–Rivlin solid」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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